Your dog may collapse before you even realise something is wrong. The window to recognise heatstroke is very short, and it depends entirely on you.
Here are the four most common signs. Each one means you stop hesitating:
Unstoppable panting – If breathing is frantic, the tongue is hanging out for an unusually long time, and you notice thick, stringy drool – stop walking. This is the first signal of overheating.
Abnormal gum or tongue colour – If the gums or tongue turn bright deep red or brick red, the body is overheating fast. An even more dangerous change is pale or grey colour – this usually means blood pressure collapse or organ hypoxia (lack of oxygen). Either colour change means the dog is approaching the final stage of heatstroke.
Weakness, collapse, confusion – If your dog suddenly seems unsteady, disoriented, or unable to walk straight, don't assume it's just being lazy. When core temperature rises too high, dehydration causes disorientation and loss of balance – the dog may stumble and collapse without warning.
Vomiting or diarrhoea – Digestive distress combined with high body temperature, especially if you see blood or mucus in the stool, indicates that internal organs are under heat stress. This is a veterinary emergency.
If any combination of these signs appears, your response time is measured in minutes, not hours.